[ Interest rate 👀 cut in the second half of the year]

前天美联储副主席鲍威尔进行半年一次的货币策略发表证词,开场致词摘要如下:
📍 经济情势与展望部分
过去一年在消费需求强劲以及供给条件改善下, 2023 GDP 年增为 3.1%,成长强劲。 The real estate 产活动则因为高mortgage贷interest rate and the table 现低depressed,帚业fixed investment 资同样受到高interest rate 压抑
劳动市场仍相对紧张(relatively tight),从去年中以来,非农月增平均为 23.9 万,失业率维持在 3.7% 的历史低档。 不过供需渐趋平衡,劳动供给持续增加,特别是 25 至 54 岁的population ,而移民增长也维持强劲,而代表需求的职位空缺也decreased ,带动名目薪资成长放缓。 尽管供需之间的差异在缩小,但目前还是供不应求的状态
而通翻部分,尽管仍高于美联储 2% 的目标,但过去一年已见到通膨显有放缓(eased notably),1 月 PCE 年增加 2.4%, 核心 PCE 年增加 2.8%, 均较 2022 年明显放缓,且商品与服务价格普遍下降,长期通膨预期定锚状况也好
📍 货币Policy part
从 2022 年初以来大幅收紧货币策略立场后,美联储从去年 7 月以来便维持利率区间在 5.25 ~5.50%,我们也继续以可预测的方式快速缩减资产负债表(We have also continued to shrink our balance sheet at a brisk pace and in a predictable manner),限制性的货币策略持续带给经济活动与通膨下行压力
我们认为本轮紧缩周期的政策利率已达峰。 如果经济大致按照预期发展,则今年某个时刻开始放松策略限制可能是适当的(it will likely be appropriate to begin dialing back policy restraint at some point this year)。 但过早或过度减少策略限制可能会使我们在通膨方面取得的进展现逆转,导致最后需要采取更紧缩的政策让通膨回 2%;反过来说,过晚或过少可能会过度削弱经济活动和就业。 委员会预计,在对通膨持续向 2% 迈进更有信心之前,降低目标利率区间并不合适(The Committee does not expect that it will be appropriate to reduce the target range until it has gained greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2 percent）
At present, everything is under control, and there is no way to exceed the period, and inflation is holding the silk, and it is okay to cut interest rates, but it is necessary to pay attention to the expansion of the March public announcement
FedWatch still 维持预期 6 月为首次降息时间点,概率约 60%,全年降息幅度可达 100 个基点。 其实我没觉得经济 is good enough to lower interest rates, but if you don't cut interest rates, you will be very 难reprint 钞量化宽松, so you must play a full set, the second half of the year is to fall, reduce the whole 个市场就会开始转强势多头,so 即使现在比比特币到六万了,两三后再回来看,这价格still 非常香,稳定的 DCA 才是散户在这个市场中致胜的唯一方式
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