Recently, increasing demand for market liquidity has driven a notable uptick in stock lending transaction volumes on brokerage platforms. Several securities firms have released updated data indicating that the lending rates for some popular stocks have risen above 4%, attracting significant interest from long-term investors. For shareholders who do not need to access their funds and have no plans to sell in the near term, stock lending is emerging as a stable source of additional income. Stock lending offers these investors a way to earn extra returns without liquidating their positions.
The core principle of stock lending is straightforward: investors lend out shares from their accounts via a broker to interested parties—typically short sellers or arbitrage firms. Borrowers pay interest to the lender based on an agreed rate. While the lender retains ownership of the shares during the lending period, the borrower temporarily acquires the right to use them.
For example, suppose an investor owns 2,000 shares of a blue-chip stock with a closing price of 75 CNY, and the broker lists an annual lending rate of 3.8%. If the investor lends the shares for 30 days, the yield formula is: Lending Income = Number of Shares Lent × Daily Closing Price × Annual Lending Rate ÷ 365 × Lending Days.
Plugging in the numbers: 2,000 × 75 × 3.8% ÷ 365 × 30 ≈ 468 CNY.
After deducting a brokerage service fee of approximately 20%, you will receive a net income of around 374 CNY.
However, stock lending involves certain risks. First, share price fluctuations during the lending period continue to impact the investor’s net asset value. If the stock price drops significantly while on loan, you may earn interest, but the decline in your portfolio value may exceed the interest gained. Second, during the lending period, investors forfeit voting rights and the right to participate in shareholder meetings. If shares go ex-dividend or ex-rights during the lending period, your broker will provide substitute payments for dividends; however, you may experience a processing delay.
For beginners, consider the following when entering stock lending:
In summary, stock lending is a passive income tool well-suited for investors with a long-term or “buy and hold” strategy. If you manage the risks appropriately, you can use idle shares to earn interest income as a prudent supplementary investment strategy.